Eyona mibhobho ye-Nickel Alloy Hastelloy ethengiswa kakhulu, iipleyiti, izixhobo zokuwelda
Ukuveliswa kwe-tube ye-Hastelloy kunye nepleyiti kubandakanya uluhlu lweenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zihlangabezana neenkcukacha kunye nemigangatho efunekayo kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo.Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo aqhelekileyo okuveliswa kwe-nickel alloy Hastelloy pipe kunye nepleyiti:
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza: Inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ngokusekelwe kwisakhiwo esithile esifunekayo kwibakala leHastelloy ekujoliswe kulo, kuquka i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-chromium kunye nezinye izinto ezixutywayo.Ukunyibilika kwe-alloying: Izinto ezikhethiweyo eziluhlaza zinyibilika phantsi kolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kwisithando somlilo esifunxayo okanye isithando sombane se-arc ukwenza i-alloy elinganayo kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezifanayo.Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni ukuxhathisa okufunwayo, amandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokusebenza.Ukubunjwa: I-alloy etyhidiweyo iye ibunjwe ukuze ibe kwimilo yayo yokuqala ukuze iqhubeke nomsebenzi.Ngombhobho, inkqubo yokubumba inokubandakanya i-extrusion okanye ukuqengqeleka ukudala ububanzi obufunwayo kunye nobukhulu bodonga.Iphepha lidla ngokuveliswa ngokuqengqeleka okushushu okanye okubandayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ubukhulu obufunekayo kunye nokucaba.Ukunyangwa kobushushu: Amalungu e-Hastelloy angena kwiinkqubo zokunyanga ubushushu ezifana nokufakwa kwe-annealing, unyango lobushushu besisombululo kunye nokucima emva kokwenza ukulungelelanisa i-microstructure yabo, iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.Ukucutshungulwa kunye nokugqiba: Emva kokuba izinto zenziwe zibe yimilo yayo yokugqibela, ukucwangciswa okongeziweyo, ukusika kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba umgangatho zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nokunyamezela kwe-dimensional, umgangatho ophezulu kunye neemfuno ezithile zemibhobho kunye namacwecwe.Ukulawulwa koMgangatho kunye noVavanyo: Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, amanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho aphunyezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo.Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olungonakalisi, ukuvavanywa koomatshini, uhlalutyo lweekhemikhali kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye neempawu zokusebenza kwezinto.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iindlela zokuvelisa zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zepayipi ye-Hastelloy kunye nepleyiti kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa kwifektri.Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokwenziwa kweemveliso ze-nickel alloy zikhethekileyo kwaye zinokubandakanya iindlela zobunini okanye ukwahluka ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kwishishini kunye neenkcukacha zabathengi.
I-Nickel alloy imibhobho ye-Hastelloy kunye neepleyiti zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, amandla okushisa aphezulu kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini.Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
I-Chemical Processing: Umbhobho we-Hastelloy kunye nepleyiti zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokucwangcisa iikhemikhali ukuphatha iikhemikhali ezitshabalalisayo ezifana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, i-acetic acid kunye ne-chloride.Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kwizicelo ezibandakanya i-reactors yamakhemikhali, iikholamu ze-distillation, i-heater exchangers kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikwazi ukumelana nokubola kunye nokushisa okuphezulu.I-Aerospace kunye noKhuseleko: I-alloys ye-Hastelloy isetyenziselwa kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zokukhusela ngenxa yokukwazi ukujamelana neendawo ezinzima, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokukhupha ukushisa okuphezulu, i-aircraft turbines, i-missile components, kunye neenqanawa ze-naval ezivezwe kumanzi etyuwa kunye nenkqubo yeekhemikhali ezitshabalalisayo.I-oyile kunye ne-Gas Industry: Kwicandelo le-oyile kunye negesi, ipayipi ye-Hastelloy kunye nepleyiti isetyenziswe kumaqonga ase-offshore, iindawo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo ze-petrochemical ezifuna ukuchasana nokubola kwiigesi ezimuncu, i-chloride-containing environments kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, iimeko zokushisa.Ibalulekile kubomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo kunye nokuthembeka.Amachiza kunye ne-Biotechnology: Ukumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kwe-Hastelloy alloys kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye ne-biotechnology, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kwezithako zoxubo mayeza, iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye neemveliso ze-biopharmaceutical ezifuna izixhobo zokusetyenzwa eziziintsholongwane kunye ne-corrosion.Ukuvelisa amandla: Kumaziko ombane, kubandakanywa amafutha efosili kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya, izinto zeHastelloy zisetyenziswa kumacandelo abalulekileyo anje ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu, iijenereyitha zomphunga kunye neenkqubo zebhoyila ezivezwe kubushushu obuphezulu, umphunga kunye neekhemikhali ezidlekayo, ezifuna imathiriyeli Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo: iimeko.Ukulawulwa kongcoliseko: Kwiinkqubo zokulawula ungcoliseko, ezifana nezikhuhla, imfumba yokukhupha inkunkuma, kunye neendawo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso, umbhobho we-Hastelloy kunye neshiti zisetyenziselwa ukukwazi ukumelana neegesi ezine-acidic kunye ne-corrosive kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo okuyingozi Iimeko ezinxulumene neNkqubo.
Le yimizekelo embalwa yezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-nickel alloy Hastelloy pipe kunye nepleyiti.Indibaniselwano yabo ekhethekileyo yeepropathi ibenza babe zixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini apho ukuxhathisa ukubola, amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
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