Ithagethi ye-zirconium ehlanzekile yezimboni, ishubhu ye-zirconium
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhloso ze-zirconium ezihlanzekile zezimboni kanye namashubhu e-zirconium kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile nezinqubo.Nakhu ukubuka konke kwendlela yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhloso ze-zirconium ezihlanzekile zezimboni:
Ukukhethwa kwempahla eluhlaza: Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwensimbi ye-zirconium ephezulu noma i-zirconium alloys.Lezi zinto zithathwa kubahlinzeki abahlonishwayo futhi zilawulwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwazo nokufaneleka kwazo ukuze kwenziwe inhloso.Ukuncibilika Nokusakaza: Insimbi ekhethiwe ye-zirconium ibe isincibilika endaweni elawulwayo, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amasu okuncibilikisa i-vacuum arc noma amasu okuncibilikisa ama-electron beam.Phakathi nale nqubo, noma yikuphi ukungcola noma izakhi ezingafuneki zincishiswa ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokuhlanzeka elifunekayo.Inqubo yokubumba: Ngemva kokuba impahla ye-zirconium incibilike ngokufanayo futhi ihlanjululwe, iphonswa ekubunjweni okudingekayo nobukhulu ukuze yenze i-zirconium target.Lokhu kungafezwa ngezinqubo ezifana nokucindezela okushisayo kwe-isostatic (HIP), i-vacuum hot pressing (VHP) noma amasu ahlukahlukene okugoqa nokufoja ukuze kuzuzwe usayizi odingekayo kanye nokuminyana.Imishini kanye Nokwelashwa Kwendawo: Ngemva kwenqubo yokuqala yokwakha, okuhlosiwe kwe-zirconium kwenziwa ngokunemba ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu bokugcina kanye nekhwalithi yendawo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukugaya kanye nokusebenza kokugaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa kwendawo okubushelelezi nokufanayo, kanye nobukhulu obunembile obudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni okuqondiwe.Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuhlola: Izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka, ukuminyana kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo kokuhlosiwe kwe-zirconium.Izindlela zokuhlola ezingabhubhisi ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic nokuhlola okubukwayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu nokuthembeka komkhiqizo oqediwe.Ukukhiqizwa kwamashubhu e-zirconium: Ukulungiswa kwempahla eluhlaza: Ngokufanayo nezinhloso ze-zirconium, ukukhiqizwa kwamashubhu e-zirconium kuqala ngokukhethwa kwensimbi ye-zirconium ehlanzekile kakhulu noma i-zirconium alloys.Lezi zinto ziphathwa ukuze zisuse noma yikuphi ukungcola.
Izinhloso ze-Industrial zirconium ezihlanzekile kanye namashubhu e-zirconium anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukene:
Imboni Yenuzi: I-Zirconium inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, okuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile kuma-reactors enuzi.Amashubhu e-Zirconium ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinduku zikaphethiloli ezikhungweni zamandla enuzi, ahlinzeke ngomgoqo ohlala isikhathi eside futhi omelana nokugqwala phakathi kukaphethiloli wenuzi nendawo ezungezile.Izinhloso ze-Zirconium nazo zisetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwe-neutron futhi njengengxenye yezinduku zokulawula kuma-reactors enyukliya.I-Aerospace kanye Nezokuvikela: I-Zirconium isetshenziswa kwi-aerospace kanye nezicelo zokuvikela ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokugqwala.Amashubhu e-Zirconium asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zendiza njengamashubhu we-hydraulic kanye nezishintshisi zokushisa.Izinhloso ze-Zirconium zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-alloys akhethekile asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqhuma.Ukucutshungulwa Kwamakhemikhali: I-Zirconium imelana nezindawo ezihlukahlukene ezonakalisayo, iyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokucubungula amakhemikhali.Amashubhu e-Zirconium asetshenziswa ekushintsheni ukushisa, ama-condensers kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi lapho ukumelana namakhemikhali agqwalayo kubalulekile.Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: I-Zirconium i-biocompatible futhi ayinabo ubuthi, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha nezifakwa.Amashubhu e-Zirconium asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izimila zezokwelapha ezifana nama-stents enhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokufakwa kwamathambo.Izinhloso ze-Zirconium nazo zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-radioisotopes asetshenziswa ekucabangeni kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe.Ama-elekthronikhi namaSemiconductors: Okuhlosiwe kwe-Zirconium kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amafilimu amancane ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-electronics kanye ne-semiconductor.Lawa mafilimu abalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, ama-flat-panel display namaseli elanga.Ulwandle kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini: Ukumelana kwe-Zirconium nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kuyenza ibe wusizo ekusetshenzisweni kolwandle nokukhipha usawoti emanzini.Amashubhu e-Zirconium asetshenziswa ekushintsheni ukushisa kanye nama-condensers ezitshalweni zokukhipha usawoti emanzini, kanye nasezintweni zasolwandle ezivezwe ezindaweni ezinonya zamanzi anosawoti.I-Glass kanye Ne-Ceramics: Izinhlanganisela ze-Zirconium zisetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ekukhiqizeni ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics ukwandisa amandla, ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo nokuqina kwamakhemikhali.Amathagethi e-Zirconium asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ze-sputtering ukufaka i-zirconium oxide amafilimu amancanyana embozwe yengilazi kanye nezicelo ze-ceramic.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-zirconium ehlanzekile embonini kanye namashubhu e-zirconium ezimbonini ezihlukene, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kanye nezindawo eziyingqayizivele ze-zirconium njengento ebonakalayo.
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Industrial Pure Target, i-Zirconium Tube |
| Okubalulekile | I-Zirconium |
| Ukucaciswa | Ngokwezifiso |
| Ubuso | Isikhumba esimnyama, i-alkali egeziwe, epholishiwe. |
| Icebo | Sintering inqubo, machining |
| Iphuzu elincibilikayo | 1800 ℃ |
| Ukuminyana | 6.49g/cm3 |
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